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3. Practical Applications and Best Practices
3.1 Complete Example: University Management System #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include...
2. Types of Inheritance and Method Overriding
2.1 Single Inheritance Definition: One derived class inherits from one base class. #include <iost...
1. Basic Concepts of Inheritance
1.1 What is Inheritance? Inheritance is a mechanism where a class (derived/child class) can inher...
Final Project Guide
Congratulations! 🥳 In this final module, you are given the opportunity to create a project with y...
Introduction to AI Usage Ethics
Overview Artificial intelligence (AI) influences many aspects of society. As developers and users...
Principles and Guidelines for AI Usage
Figure: A diagram summarizing key AI ethics principles, emphasising fairness, accountability, pr...
1. Introduction: The Role of the Control Unit
1.1 Definition: The Control Unit (CU) is the core component of a computer's Central Processing ...
2. The Control Unit Dilemma: Hardwired vs. Microprogrammed
The fundamental problem of generating control signals, introduced in Section 1.0, is solved by tw...
3. Principles of Microprogrammed Control
This section details the core theory of the microprogrammed control unit, the flexible alternativ...
4. The Micro-instruction
If the Control Store is the "recipe book" for the CPU, then a micro-instruction is a single "line...
5. Execution Flow and Sequencing
This section connects all the previous concepts to illustrate how the microprogrammed control uni...
1. Graphs Concept
A Graph is a non-linear data structure consisting of nodes and edges. The nodes are formally cal...
4. Graph Traversal: Breadth-First Search (BFS)
Breadth-First Search (BFS) is a traversal algorithm that explores the graph "level by level." It ...
2. Graph Representations
A graph is an abstract concept. To store one in a computer's memory, we must translate this idea ...
3. Stack and Queue
Before diving into graph traversal, we must understand the two key data structures that power the...
5. Graph Traversal: Depth-First Search (DFS)
Depth-First Search (DFS) is a traversal algorithm that explores the graph by going as "deep" as p...
6. Example: Full Code Implementation
This chapter combines all the concepts into a single Graph class using the C++ STL for the adjace...
9.1 Learning Objectives
Understand Blynk as a cloud-dependent IoT platform for mobile control and monitoring Implemen...
9.4 Node Red
Introduction to Node-RED Node-RED is a flow-based programming tool built on Node.js that enables ...
9.2 Blynk
Introduction to Blynk Blynk is an IoT platform designed to facilitate remote monitoring and contr...