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Complex Logic Gates: Theory Introduction Complex logic gates are formed by combining basic logic gates like AND, OR, and NOT to create more advanced circuits that perform specific logical functions. These gates simplify digital circuit design and can reduce th...

1. Decoder In general, decoder is a combinatorial device that has n input ports and m output ports such that n <= m <= 2n. A decoder is commonly prefixed with the phrase n-to-m, where n and m are the number of input and output ports respectively. Decoders ar...

1. Multiplexer A multiplexer has multiple input pins, but only has one output pin. This circuit gives an output based on which input pin is chosen. To explain further about how multiplexer works, we can imagine it as a rotary switch that works just like how m...