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For-Generate Loop
The Concurrent 'for-generate' Loop We now switch from sequential loops to a concurrent one. The f...
Loop Control - Next & Exit
Loop Control - Next & Exit The two control statements, next and exit, allow you to skip an iterat...
While Loop
While Loop The while loop is used where the number of repetitions is not known from the start. A ...
For Loop
For Loop The for loop is the most common type of sequential loop in VHDL. It is used to repeat a ...
Introduction to Looping Constructs
Introduction to Looping Constructs Looping constructs are VHDL instructions that allow a program ...
7.3 Web Communication with HTTP/HTTPS
HTTP HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide...
9. Practical Examples with Dynamic Memory
9.1 Dynamic Array with User Input #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int n,...
8. Common Pointer Pitfalls and Best Practices
8.1 Uninitialized Pointers WRONG: int *ptr; // Uninitialized - contains garbage address *ptr...
7. Dynamic Memory Allocation & Array
7.1 Introduction to Dynamic Memory Up until now, we've used static memory allocation where array ...
6. Pointers and Strings
In C, strings are arrays of characters, so pointers work naturally with strings. 6.1 String Repre...
5. Pointers and Functions
Pointers are essential for functions to modify variables from the calling code and to work effici...
4. Pointers and Arrays
Arrays and pointers have a very close relationship in C. In many contexts, an array name acts as ...
3. Pointer Arithmetics
3. Pointer Arithmetic Pointers can be incremented, decremented, and compared. When you perform ar...
2. Pointer Basics
2.1 Declaring Pointers Syntax: data_type *pointer_name; Examples: int *ptr; // Pointer to...
1. Introduction to Pointers
1.1 What are Pointers? A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable...
3. VHDL Modularity
3.1 VHDL Modularity Explanation Example: 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder using 4 Full Adders. A Ripple C...
Complex is Universal
Building Basic Gates from Universal Gates NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates because a...
Complex Logic ICs
IC Functions, Pin Configurations, and Truth Tables IC 7400: Quad 2-Input NAND Gate Function: The ...
Complex vs Basic
Advantages of Complex vs Basic Logic Gates Using complex logic gates (like NAND, NOR, XOR) offers...
4. Array and Type
4.1 Array and Type in VHDL 4.1.1 Array An array is a collection of elements of the same data type...