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5. Pointers and Functions
Pointers are essential for functions to modify variables from the calling code and to work effici...
4. Pointers and Arrays
Arrays and pointers have a very close relationship in C. In many contexts, an array name acts as ...
3. Pointer Arithmetics
3. Pointer Arithmetic Pointers can be incremented, decremented, and compared. When you perform ar...
2. Pointer Basics
2.1 Declaring Pointers Syntax: data_type *pointer_name; Examples: int *ptr; // Pointer to...
1. Introduction to Pointers
1.1 What are Pointers? A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable...
3. VHDL Modularity
3.1 VHDL Modularity Explanation Example: 4-bit Ripple Carry Adder using 4 Full Adders. A Ripple C...
Complex is Universal
Building Basic Gates from Universal Gates NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates because a...
Complex Logic ICs
IC Functions, Pin Configurations, and Truth Tables IC 7400: Quad 2-Input NAND Gate Function: The ...
Complex vs Basic
Advantages of Complex vs Basic Logic Gates Using complex logic gates (like NAND, NOR, XOR) offers...
4. Array and Type
4.1 Array and Type in VHDL 4.1.1 Array An array is a collection of elements of the same data type...
2. Generic Map
2.1 Generic Map Explanation A generic map is the process of associating a generic value in an ent...
1. Structural Programming in VHDL
1.1 Structural Style Structural Style Programming is an approach in VHDL that allows designers to...
5. The Heap in Practice: The C++ Standard Template Library (STL)
While understanding how to build Heap Sort from scratch is crucial for algorithmic knowledge, in ...
4. Core Operations and the Heap Sort Algorithm
The Heap Sort algorithm is a two-phase process that masterfully uses the properties of the Max-He...
3. The Heap Data Structure
Now that we understand the concept of a binary tree, we can define a Heap. A Heap is a specialize...
2. Prerequisite: An Introduction to the Tree Data Structure
Before we can understand the Heap, we must first be familiar with its underlying structure: the T...
1. Motivation: The Quest for the Ideal Sorting Algorithm
In our study of advanced sorting algorithms, we have explored powerful techniques that offer sign...
How to Simplify a Function Using a K-Map
We will focus on the Sum-of-Products (SOP) method, which involves looking for 1s in the map. Step...
The Structure of a K-Map
A K-Map is a table made of cells or boxes. Each cell represents one possible combination of input...
What is a Karnaugh Map and Why Do We Use It?
In digital electronics, we often start with complex Boolean functions that describe how a circuit...